Vakmanschap | Craftsmanship
Craftsmanship has different meanings. For one person, the development of well-trained people who are flexible, have '21st century skills' and can contribute to a 'learning economy'. For the other, craftsmanship stands for the development of specialist knowledge and a related professional identity. In this vision, the innovative strength and growth of the economy depend heavily on people who are highly specialized. Yet another view emphasizes the practical nature of craftsmanship. The focus here is on students at the bottom of the educational system who make a choice with a professional route that suits their practical orientation and talents. As a result, they also have a comparative advantage on the labor market compared to general educated students.
The different views on craftsmanship each refer to another function of vocational education and have important consequences for the design, and management of vocational education. In this project we will make the different visions on craftsmanship explicit and elaborate on different future scenarios (subproject 1). These will be related to the way in which the structure of education develops certain forms of craftsmanship (sub-project 2), the demand on the labor market for different types of craftsmanship (sub-project 3), and the relationship between the interpretation of craftsmanship and the institutional design of the vocational system (subproject 4). At the end of the project, the results are presented in the form of various future scenarios and discussed with policy makers and relevant stakeholders (sub-project 1)
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Commissioned by: the Programme Council for Policy-Oriented Education Research (ProBO) from the Netherlands Initiative for Educational Research (NRO) (grant 405-15-400).
Publications
- Buisman, M. & Velden, R. van der (red.) (2017), De toekomst van vakmanschap, Amsterdam/Maastricht: Kohnstamm Instituut/ROA.
- Forster, A., Bol, T., & Van de Werfhorst, H.G. (2016). Vocational Education and Employment over the Life-cycle. Sociological Science, 3, 473-494.
- Petit, R. & Rözer, J. (2017). De betekenis van vakmanschap voor onderwijs en arbeidsmarkt: een literatuurstudie. Mens en Maatschappij, vol 92, No. 3, pp. 259-287, DOI: 10.5117/MEM2017.3.PETI.
- Bol, T. & Rözer, J. (2017). Vakmanschap op de arbeidsmarkt. Een analyse van de arbeidsmarktuitkomsten van afgestudeerden uit het middelbaar beroepsonderwijs. Mens en Maatschappij, vol 92, No. 3, pp. 2233-257, DOI: 10.5117/MEM2017.3.BOL.
- Fouarge, D., W. Smits, J. de Vries, R. de Vries (2017). Ongelijkheid en veranderingen in de beroepenstructuur. In: K. Chkalova, J. van Genabeek, J. Sanders, W. Smits, Dynamiek op de Nederlandse arbeidsmarkt. Focus op ongelijkheid. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek/TNO, Den Haag/Heerlen/Bonaire/Leiden.
- Bol, T. (2017). Beroepen en loonongelijkheid in Nederland. In: K. Chkalova, J. van Genabeek, J. Sanders, W. Smits, Dynamiek op de Nederlandse arbeidsmarkt. Focus op ongelijkheid. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek/TNO, Den Haag/Heerlen/Bonaire/Leiden.
- Velden, van der R., Buisman, M & Levels, M. (2017). Should we teach general skills in vocational education? Evidence from 19 developed countries. Paper presented at the International Conference on PIAAC and PIAAC-Longitudinal, April 5-6, Mannheim.
- Petit, R. (2017). Scenario’s voor de toekomst van vakmanschap. Amsterdam: Kohnstamm Instituut.
- Petit, R (2017). Vakmanschap: wat verstaan we hieronder en hoe leer je dit op school en in werk? Amsterdam: Kohnstamm Instituut.
- Meng, C., Levels, M., Meijden, A van der, Schooten, E. van & Velden, R. van der (2017). Competency-oriented secondary VET- Effects on competencies, further education and labor market. Maastricht/Amsterdam: ROA/Kohnstamm Instituut.
- Rözer, J. & Bol, T. (2017). Labour market effects of general and vocational education over the life-cycle and across time: accounting for age, period and cohort effects. Amsterdam: Dept of Sociology, Amsterdam University, ICS.
- Rözer, J., Werfhorst, van de H., & Bol, T. (2016). Three worlds of vocational education: Craftsmanship and the school-to-work linkage in France, Germany and The Netherlands. Amsterdam: Dept of Sociology, Amsterdam University/ICS.
- Westerhuis, A , Groeneveld, M.J. & Smulders, H. (2017). Opleiden voor vakmanschap in Nederland, Duitsland en Frankrijk. Den Bosch: ecbo.
- Levels, M. & Fouarge, D. (2016). Automatisering en polarisering op de arbeidsmarkt. ESB, 4744, 27 December 2016
- Fouarge, D (2017). Vakmanschap en groei in beroepen. Vakblad Profiel, 2, 34-35.
- ROA, AMCIS, KI, ecbo (2017). Modern vakmanschap, Didactief, juni 2017, 22-23
- Rözer, J. (2017). Vakmanschap en arbeidsmarktkansen op het mbo, Didactiefonline.nl.